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. 2021 Oct 30;11(11):3113. doi: 10.3390/ani11113113

Table 1.

Frequency of use of CAVM methods used for either therapy or prevention, as stated by Swedish horse owners responding to a questionnaire (n = 204).

Method >4 Times/Year Rarely Not at All
Acupuncture 33 (16%) * 49 (24%) 122 (60%)
Ceramic fabric 68 (33%) 27 (13%) 109 (53%)
Chiropractic 62 (25%) 65 (31%) 77 (44%)
Cooling mud 44 (22%) 36 (18%) 124 (61%)
Craniosacral therapy 6 (3%) 11 (5%) 187 (92%)
Electrotherapy/TENS/NMES 14 (7%) 32 (16%) 158 (77%)
Healing 3 (1%) 10 (5%) 191 (94%)
Homeopathy 9 (4%) 15 (7%) 180 (88%)
Hair analysis 2 (1%) 7 (3%) 195 (96%)
Iris diagnostics 1 (0.5%) 3 (1%) 200 (98%)
Kinesiology 7 (3%) 9 (4%) 188 (92%)
Laser therapy 52 (25%) 38 (17%) 114 (56%)
LED light therapy 14 (7%) 13 (6%) 177 (87%)
Magnetic therapy 11 (5%) 17 (8%) 176 (86%)
Massage 108 (53%) 55 (27%) 41 (20%)
Naprapathy 21 (10%) 35 (17%) 148 (73%)
Osteopathy 11 (5%) 20 (10%) 173 (85%)
Ointment 72 (35%) 36 (18%) 96 (47%)
Stretching 127 (62%) 36 (18%) 41 (20%)
Therapeutic ultrasound 5 (2%) 16 (8%) 183 (90%)

* Proportions indicate the distribution of responses for each method.