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. 2021 Nov 19;11(11):3312. doi: 10.3390/ani11113312

Table 1.

Exposure limits of cetacean species commonly exhibited under managed-care, including high-frequency (HF) and very-high-frequency (VHF) groups. Proposed sound exposure limits are weighted auditory frequency, expressed as dB re 1 μPa2s, and adapted from Southall et al. (2019). Additional species thresholds and auditory weighting information is available in main text.

Species Frequency Group Type I Sounds
(dB re 1 μPa2s)
Other Sounds
(dB re 1 μPa2s)
TTS PTS TTS PTS
Cephalorhynchus commersonii VHF 140 155 153 173
Delphinapterus leucas HF 170 185 178 198
Globicephala macrorhynchus HF 170 185 178 198
Lagenorhynchus obliquidens HF 170 185 178 198
Orcinus orca HF 170 185 178 198
Phocoena phocoena VHF 140 155 153 173
Steno bredanensis HF 170 185 178 198
Tursiops truncatus HF 170 185 178 198