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. 2021 Nov 19;11(11):3302. doi: 10.3390/ani11113302

Table 7.

Mitigation model 1, use of a coat in winter: canine variables tested through binary logistic regression for their association with coat use in winter to facilitate activity. Increased odds of coat use are indicated by an odds ratio greater than one, and an odds ratio lower than one indicates reduced odds of coat use.

Variable Sub-Group N Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval p-Value
Skull Mesocephalic 1942 Reference
Brachycephalic 188 3.23 2.29 to 4.55 <0.001
Brachycephalic designer hybrid 58 3.66 1.90 to 7.03 <0.001
Dolichocephalic 385 1.84 1.46 to 2.31 <0.001
Not applicable 555 1.31 1.08 to 1.59 0.006
Bodyweight (kg) <10 411 Reference
10 to <20 862 0.71 0.55 to 0.92 0.008
20 to <30 956 0.54 0.42 to 0.70 <0.001
30 to <40 482 0.33 0.25 to 0.44 <0.001
40 to <50 107 0.38 0.24 to 0.59 <0.001
50+ 42 0.21 0.11 to 0.42 <0.001
Missing 268 0.51 0.37 to 0.71 <0.001