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. 2021 Nov 25;200(11):4571–4581. doi: 10.1007/s12011-021-03048-8

Table 3.

Association between COVID-19 incidence and iron profile—logistic regression (adjusted for age and gender)

Variable Groups Crude Adjusted
B OR 95% CI P-value B OR 95% CI P-value
ln-Ferritin Mild 0.257 1.29

0.745

2.34

0.362 0.243 1.25

0.724

2.24

0.4
Moderate 1.17 3.25

1.53

6.89

0.002 1.08 2.95

1.33

6.51

0.007
Severe 2.036 7.65

2.69

19.74

 < 0.001 1.81 6.1

2.24

16.64

 < 0.001
Critical 2.17 8.77

3.31

23.23

 < 0.001 2.12 8.34

3.11

22.39

 < 0.001
Fe Mild  − 0.033 0.967

0.952

0.983

 < 0.001  − 0.033 0.967

0.952

0.983

 < 0.001
Moderate  − 0.03 0.97

0.956

0.985

 < 0.001  − 0.031 0.969

0.955

0.984

 < 0.001
Severe  − 0.047 0.954

0.935

0.973

 < 0.001  − 0.045 0.956

0.937

0.976

 < 0.001
Critical  − 0.022 0.979

0.976

0.99

 < 0.001  − 0.019 0.981

0.97

0.992

0.001
TIBC Mild 0.01 1.01

0.999

1.02

0.067 0.009 1.01

0.999

1.02

0.071
Moderate  − 0.001 0.999

0.999

1.008

0.856 0.002 1.002

0.993

1.01

0.697
Severe  − 0.006 0.994

0.983

1.005

0.26  − 0.002 0.998

0.986

1.01

0.727
Critical  − 0.004 0.996

0.989

1.003

0.25  − 0.004 0.996

0.989

1.004

0.341
Transferrin Mild 0.015 1.015

1.006

1.025

0.001 0.015 1.015

1.006

1.024

0.002
Moderate 0.006 1.006

0.999

1.013

0.084 0.008 1.008

1.001

1.015

0.31
Severe 0.011 1.011

1.002

10.21

0.021 0.013 1.013

1.003

1.024

0.016
Critical 0.004 1.004

0.998

1.01

0.184 0.004 1.004

0.998

1.01

0.216
Transferrin saturation Mild  − 0.089 0.914

0.875

0.976

 < 0.001  − 0.089 0.914

0.876

0.956

 < 0.001
Moderate  − 0.056 0.946

0.914

0.979

0.001  − 0.058 0.944

0.911

0.978

0.001
Severe  − 0.117 0.89

0.846

0.936

 < 0.001  − 0.115 0.892

0.843

0.943

 < 0.001
Critical  − 0.044 0.957

0.93

0.985

0.003  − 0.036 0.964

0.938

0.992

0.012