Table 1.
IAPAS Group a | ID No. | Scientific Name | Common Name | Native Range | Mode of Introduction | Introduction Period |
Degree of Naturalization |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group 1 | I223 | Medicago sativa | Alfalfa | Mediterranean | Intentional (Pasture) | Before 1949 | III |
Group 2 | I072 | Amorpha fruticosa | Bastard indigo bush | North America | Intentional (Erosion control) | Before 1949 | V |
I138 | Dactylis glomerata | Orchard grass | North Africa | Intentional (Pasture) | Before 1949 | V | |
I165 | Festuca arundinacea | Tall fescue | North Africa | Intentional (Pasture) | Before 1970 | V | |
I176 | Helianthus tuberosus | Jerusalem artichoke | North America | Intentional (medicinal) | Before 1911 | V | |
I258 | Poa pratensis | Kentucky bluegrass | Temperate zone | Intentional (Erosion control) | Before 1949 | IV | |
Group 3 | I129 | Coreopsis lanceolata | Lance leaf coreopsis | North America | Intentional (Erosion control) | Before 1963 | V |
I150 | Eragrostis curvula | African love grass | North Africa | Intentional (Erosion control) | Before 1990 | IV | |
I157 | Ageratina altissima | White snakeroot | North America | Intentional (Gardening) | Before 1990 | IV | |
I210 | Lolium perenne | Ryegrass | North Africa | Intentional (Pasture) | Before 1970 | IV |
a Division into group 1, group 2, or group 3 was based on the principal component analysis of the spatial distribution of intentionally introduced alien plant species (IIAPS) shown in Figure 3. The Roman numerals I to IV in the last column indicate the degree of naturalization of the IIAPS. I, rarely; II, low density and distributed in a small area; III, low density but distributed widely; IV, high density and distributed locally; V, high density and distributed widely.