Table 2.
Features and indications for the use of the chairside CAD/CAM materials.
Material/Characteristics | Feldspathic and Leucite-Reinforced Ceramic | Lithium Disilicate and Zirconia-Reinforced Lithium Silicates | Resin Composite | Hybrid Ceramic | Zirconia | Resin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Microstructure | Glassy matrix + Crystalline loads | Glassy matrix + Crystalline loads | Inorganic fillers in resin matrix | Ceramic nanoparticles in resin matrix Ceramic Network infiltrate of polymer |
Polycrystalline | Resin polymers |
Optic properties | Excellent | Good | Medium | Good | Good | Weak |
Bonding aptitude | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Medium/weak | Excellent |
Advantages | Clinical experience, Esthetics, Wide range shade, Translucidity | Clinical experience (e.max), Esthetic, Mechanical strength, Wide range shade, Translucidity | Rapid milling, Direct composite reparation, Mechanical properties | Rapid milling, Direct composite reparation, Mechanical properties | Mechanical strength | Rapid milling, Direct composite reparation, Mechanical properties |
Disadvantages | Relative fragility | Less than conventional ceramic | Optical properties | Optical properties | Translucidity | Esthetic |
Indications for the use |
Veneer, inlay, onlay, overlay, crown, bridge anterior | Veneer, inlay, onlay, overlay, crown, bridge anterior and posterior, abutment | Veneer, inlay, onlay, overlay, crown, bridge of small extent | Veneer, inlay, onlay, overlay, crown (except Lava Ultimate) | Crown, bridge, abutment | Temporary restorations: Veneer, inlay, onlay, overlay, crown, bridge of small extent |