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. 2021 Nov 12;10(11):1170. doi: 10.3390/biology10111170

Table 2.

Features and indications for the use of the chairside CAD/CAM materials.

Material/Characteristics Feldspathic and Leucite-Reinforced Ceramic Lithium Disilicate and Zirconia-Reinforced Lithium Silicates Resin Composite Hybrid Ceramic Zirconia Resin
Microstructure Glassy matrix + Crystalline loads Glassy matrix + Crystalline loads Inorganic fillers in resin matrix Ceramic nanoparticles in resin matrix
Ceramic Network infiltrate of polymer
Polycrystalline Resin polymers
Optic properties Excellent Good Medium Good Good Weak
Bonding aptitude Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Medium/weak Excellent
Advantages Clinical experience, Esthetics, Wide range shade, Translucidity Clinical experience (e.max), Esthetic, Mechanical strength, Wide range shade, Translucidity Rapid milling, Direct composite reparation, Mechanical properties Rapid milling, Direct composite reparation, Mechanical properties Mechanical strength Rapid milling, Direct composite reparation, Mechanical properties
Disadvantages Relative fragility Less than conventional ceramic Optical properties Optical properties Translucidity Esthetic
Indications
for the use
Veneer, inlay, onlay, overlay, crown, bridge anterior Veneer, inlay, onlay, overlay, crown, bridge anterior and posterior, abutment Veneer, inlay, onlay, overlay, crown, bridge of small extent Veneer, inlay, onlay, overlay, crown (except Lava Ultimate) Crown, bridge, abutment Temporary restorations: Veneer, inlay, onlay, overlay, crown, bridge of small extent