VA: vitamin A

TB: tuberculosis

ATRA: all-trans retinoic acid

ATT: antituberculosis treatment

HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus

VB1: vitamin B1

MTB: Mycobacterium tuberculosis

VB5: vitamin B5

BMDMs: bone marrow-derived macrophages

VB12: vitamin B12

VC: vitamin C

PZA: pyrazinamide

INH: isoniazid

RIF: rifampicin

MDR: multi drugs resistant

hCAP-18: human cationic antimicrobial protein 18

IL-: interleukin

INF-γ: interferon-γ

LL-37: Leucine-Leucine 37

LTBI: latent tuberculosis infection

MMPs: metalloproteinases

RXR: retinoid X receptor

TLR: toll-like receptor

VD: vitamin D

VDR: vitamin D receptor