Table 3.
Distribution of tetracycline and sulfonamide resistance genes in relation to Salmonella isolates with.
| Studies | Salmonella Isolates (n) | tet and sul Genes in Salmonella Isolates n (%) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tetA | tetB | tetC | tetD | tetE | tetG | sul1 | sul2 | sul3 | sul4 | ||
| Aslam et al. 2012 [45] | 45 tet 9 sul |
31 (68.7%) | 14 (31.2%) | 0% | * | * | * | 5 (55.6%) | 3 (33.3%) | 1 (11.2%) | * |
| Dahshan et al. 2010 [46] | 10 tet 10 sul |
6 (60.0%) | 2 (20.0%) | * | * | * | 2 (20.0%) | 8 (80.0%) | * | * | * |
| Deng et al. 2017 [38] | 123 tet 60 sul |
54 (44.7%) | 11 (9.0%) | 42 (34.1%) | * | * | 27 (21.9%) | 20 (33.3%) | 20 (33.3%) | 20 (33.3%) | * |
| Dessie et al. 2013 [27] | 33 tet 33 sul |
8 (24.2%) | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 26 (78.8%) | * | * |
| El-Sharkawy et al. 2017 [47] | 67 tet 67 sul |
55 (82.0%) | 0% | 58 (86.6%) | * | * | * | 34 (50.7%) | 0% | 57 (85.1%) | * |
| Hsu et al. 2014 [48] | 54 tet 54 sul |
13 (24.1%) | 1 (1.9%) | * | * | * | * | 16 (29.6%) | * | * | * |
| Igbinosa 2015 [44] | 73 tet | * | * | 0% | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
| Iwu et al. 2016 [39] | 48 tet | 30 (61.0%) | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
| Khoshbakht et al. 2018 [49] | 60 tet | 6 (10.0%) | 0% | 3 (5.0%) | * | * | 0% | * | * | * | * |
| Kozak et al. 2009 [50] | 234 sul | * | * | * | * | * | * | 180 (76.9%) | 25 (10.7%) | 5 (2.1%) | * |
| Lapierre et al. 2010 [51] | 65 tet | 10 (15.4%) | 39 (60.0%) | * | * | * | 0% | * | * | * | * |
| Lopes et al. 2015 [52] | 91 tet 91 sul |
61 (67.0%) | 30 (32.9%) | * | * | * | * | 47 (51.6%) | 14 (15.4%) | 11 (12.1%) | * |
| Maka et al. 2015 [7] | 84 sul | * | * | * | * | * | * | 37 (44.0%) | 39 (46.4%) | 0 | * |
| Marquéz et al. 2017 [53] | 39 tet 39 sul |
4 (9.5%) | 0% | 2 (4.8%) | 0% | 0% | 0% | 4 (9.5%) | * | * | * |
| Mthembu et al. 2019 [54] | 106 tet 106 sul |
9 (8.0%) | * | 19 (18.0%) | * | * | * | 22 (21.0%) | * | * | * |
| Sadiq et al. 2017 [40] | 4 tet | 2 (50.0%) | 3 (75.0%) | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
| Soyer et al. 2013 [55] | 48 tet 48 sul |
36 (75.0%) | 3 (6.3%) | * | * | * | 5 (10.4%) | 23 (47.9%) | 26 (54.2%) | * | * |
| Tajbakhsh et al. 2012 [56] | 71 tet 71 sul |
20 (28.0%) | 10 (14.0%) | 0% | 0% | * | 4 (6.0%) | 23 (32.0%) | * | * | * |
| Thai et al. 2012 [57] | 50 tet 58 sul |
37 (74.0%) | 3 (6.0%) | * | * | * | 13 (26.0%) | 52 (89.7%) | * | * | * |
| Vital et al. 2017 [41] | 24 tet | 21 (87.5%) | 0% | 0% | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
| Vuthy et al. 2017 [58] | 157 tet 156 sul |
117 (64.6%) | 0% | * | * | * | * | 39 (25.0%) | 38 (24.3%) | * | * |
| Xu et al. 2019 [10] | 18 sul | * | * | * | * | * | * | 10 (55.6%) | 13 (72.2%) | 5 (27.8%) | 1 (5.6%) |
| Zhu et al. 2017 [43] | 98 tet 91 sul |
23 (23.5%) | 49 (50.0%) | 70 (71.4%) | * | * | 0% | 43 (50.0%) | 89 (97.8%) | 43 (50.0%) | * |
| Zhu et al. 2019 [59] | 29 sul 45 tet |
32 (71.1%) | 0% | * | * | * | * | 18 (62.1%) | 18 (62.1%) | * | * |
| Zishiri et al. 2016 [42] | 146 tet 146 sul |
79 (54.1%) | 49 (33.6%) | * | * | * | * | 76 (52.1%) | 74 (50.7%) | * | * |
* genes were not searched in the study.