Skip to main content
. 2021 Nov 10;10(11):1795. doi: 10.3390/antiox10111795

Table 2.

Demographic data of individuals with BD (n = 75) in a longitudinal setting of three measurement time points.

Mean t1–t3 t1 t1–t2 t2 t2–t3 t3
Age [years] (M ± SD) 47.16 (13.29)
Sex 53.3% male
46.7% female
BMI [kg/m2] (M ± SD) 28.63 (5.35) 28.31 (5.30) 28.95 (5.50) 28.90 (5.34)
Weight group 25.3% normal
74.7% overweight
Time [days]
(M ± SD)
317.51 (176.27) 384.15 (227.52)
Euthymic (HAMD < 14 + YMRS < 9) (YES) 74.7% 92.0% 84.0%
Illness episode
None
Mania
Depression

58.7%
12.0%
29.3%

53.3%
16.0%
29.3%
Tryptophan [µmol/L] (M ± SD) 58.44 (9.46) 57.89 (9.99) 59.39 (9.32)
Kynurenine [µmol/L] (M ± SD) 2.23 (0.67) 2.15 (0.65) 2.21 (0.65)
Kynurenine/tryptophan [µmol/mmol] (M ± SD) 38.34 (10.83) 37.72 (11.90) 37.73 (12.04)
Neopterin a [nmol/L] (M ± SD) 7.09 (3.33) 7.16 (3.39) 7.48 (4.31)

Note: a n = 68; BD = bipolar disorder; BMI = body mass index; HAMD = Hamilton Depression Scale; YMRS = Young Mania Rating Scale.