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. 2021 Oct 30;10(11):1740. doi: 10.3390/antiox10111740

Table 1.

The effect of cold plasma treatment on color parameters of water herbs extracts presented as mean values with standard deviations.

Herb Species L* a* b*
Control P-Treated Control P-Treated Control P-Treated
Echinacea purpurea 23.05 ± 0.56 24 ± 0.53 4.2 ± 0.3 a 7.88 ± 0.37 b 4.95 ± 0.32 a 7.88 ± 0.76 b
Salvia officinalis 31.79 ± 0.37 32.23 ± 0.55 17.06 ± 0.39 17.05 ± 0.33 20.62 ± 0.48 21.2 ± 0.76
Urtica dioica 21.03 ± 0.4 20.89 ± 0.49 -0.05 ± 0.1 0.07 ± 0.12 2.05 ± 0.11 2.35 ± 0.13
Polygonum aviculare 61.4 ± 1.33 60.42 ± 0.9 1.09 ± 0.08 1.42 ± 0.1 21.98 ± 0.76 a 24.16 ± 0.44 b
Vaccinium myrtillus 61.23 ± 2.16 58.49 ± 1.47 0 ± 0.07 a 2.08 ± 0.42 b 27.74 ± 2.39 a 34.05 ± 0.24 b
Taraxacum officinale 26.13 ± 0.65 25.64 ± 0.67 14.28 ± 0.56 a 15.15 ± 0.86 b 9.76 ± 0.34 10.41 ± 0.67
Hypericum perforatum 47.28 ± 0.3 47.74 ± 0.56 8.93 ± 0.18 8.8 ± 0.22 21.55 ± 0.48 a 25.87 ± 0.19 b
Achillea millefolium 33.35 ± 0.55 32.63 ± 0.48 15.19 ± 0.29 a 16.55 ± 0.32 b 22.44 ± 0.5 21.93 ± 0.75
Sanguisorba officinalis 49.77 ± 0.72 a 51.17 ± 0.45 b 8.94 ± 0.38 8.52 ± 0.24 35.33 ± 0.65 36.67 ± 0.47
Leonurus cardiaca 36.28 ± 0.43 a 37.57 ± 0.43 b 16.82 ± 0.63 16.52 ± 0.48 26.2 ± 1 a 28.17 ± 1.42 b
Ballota nigra 31.16 ± 0.45 a 32.41 ± 0.38 b 17.41 ± 0.88 a 18.57 ± 0.16 b 17.95 ± 1.15 a 21.74 ± 0.49 b
Andrographis paniculata 35.21 ± 0.43 a 33.13 ± 0.74 b -0.49 ± 0.11 a 2.02 ± 0.68 b 18.2 ± 2.39 19.6 ± 1.01

Mean values bearing different letters (a, b) within each raw for each parameter differ significantly (p < 0.05).