Table 4.
Essential Oils | ||||||
Antioxidant Assay | December | January | February | March | April | May |
ORAC (Trolox eq) | 9.28 ± 1.19 b | 11.44 ± 0.08 b | 73.12 ± 5.24 a | 9.66 ± 0.24 b | 16.93 ± 0.43 b | 4.43 ± 0.16 b |
DPPH (% inhibition) | 4.64 ± 0.03 b | 4.48 ± 0.52 b | 6.72 ± 0.14 b | 21.71 ± 0.25 a | 10.73 ± 0.57 ab | 4.95 ± 0.16 b |
DPPH (IC 50) | 127.71 ± 3.38 d | 130.71 ± 18.34 d | 78.25 ± 0.90 b | 23.58 ± 0.18 a | 86.15 ± 3.05 b | 105.18 ± 5.71 c |
Hydrosols | ||||||
Antioxidant Assay | December | January | February | March | April | May |
ORAC (Trolox eq) | 23.62 ± 4.40 c | 36.83 ± 0.66 b | 82.66 ± 4.37 a | 29.28 ± 0.76 bc | 20.31 ± 1.30 c | 12.39 ± 1.71d |
DPPH (% inhibition) | 69.99 ± 2.62 c | 92.04 ± 3.83 a | 50.19 ± 1.33 d | 98.06 ± 6.52 a | 29.56 ± 1.06 e | 78.20 ± 4.16 b |
DPPH (IC 50) | 9.01 ± 0.33 a | 5.41 ± 0.23 a | 9.96 ± 0.26 ab | 4.16 ± 0.28 a | 16.91 ± 0.61 b | 6.39 ± 0.34 a |
ORAC, oxygen radical absorbance capacity, results for EOs expressed as µmol of Trolox equivalents (TE) per g of EO (10 mg/mL) and for hydrosols as µmol of Trolox equivalents (TE) per g of the total (undiluted) tested hydrosol sample (10 mg volatiles/mL of hydrosol); DPPH, percentage (%) of inhibition was calculated for the concentrations of EOs and hydrosols of 10 mg/mL; IC50 expressed in mg/mL; SD = standard deviation of triplicate analysis; significant differences were determined using 2-way ANOVA followed by Šídák’s multiple comparisons test. a,b,c,d,e Mean values in the same row with different superscript letters indicate a statistically significant difference between data from six months (p < 0.05).