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. 2021 Oct 22;10(11):1661. doi: 10.3390/antiox10111661

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1

MDA derivatization process with DNPH yielding 1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl) pyrazole (MDA-DNPH). At lower pH MDA appears in equilibrium between its protonated enol (α-β-unsaturated carbonyl) aldehyde form and the dialdehyde form.