AD	Alzheimer’s disease
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
ANGII	Angiotensin II
APOE	Apolipoprotein E
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
CVD	Cardiovascular diseases
FOXO3A	Forkhead box O3
GABA	Gamma-Aminobutyric acid
GSK3β	Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta
HIF1alpha	Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha
HT	Hypertension
KO	Knock-out
MCP-1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
MnSOD	Manganese superoxide dismutase
mRNA	Messenger RNA
mtROS	Mitochondrial ROS
mtDNA	Mitochondrial DNA
NAD+	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NFkB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NLRP3	NOD-, LRR- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3
NMNAT3	Nicotinamide nucleotide adenylyl transferase 3
NO	Nitric oxide
NSC	Neural stem cells
OPA1	Optic atrophy 1
PD	Parkinson’s disease
PGC-1α	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator
PPARα	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SIRTs	Sirtuins
SIRT3	Sirtuin 3
SNc	Substantia nigra pars compacta
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
TAC	Transverse aortic constriction
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor β
VCAM-1	Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1