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. 2021 Oct 29;9(11):1574. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines9111574

Table 1.

Interventions that modulate SIRT3 signaling in hypertension.

Experimental Model Intervention The Effect of Intervention Reference
Wild type mice Angiotensin II induced hypertensive renal nephropathy Decreased kidney SIRT3 expression;
HT;
Decreased renal function;
[120]
SIRT3 KO mice Angiotensin II induced hypertensive renal nephropathy Hypertensive nephropathy, renal fibrosis;
Wild type mice Angiotensin II induced hypertensive renal nephropathy
+ Honokiol (bioactive compound from Magnolia officinalis)
↑ Renal function;
↑ SIRT3 expression;
↓ Kidney fibrosis;
Activates SIRT3-KLF15 signaling pathway.
Male newborn rats Short-term sucrose ingestion in the early post-natal period ↑ Blood pressure;
↓ Aortic SIRT3, SOD2 and endothelial NO synthase expression;
↑ Energy supply, ↓NADH to NAD+ oxidation; ↓SIRT3 activity.
[121]
Spontaneously hypertensive rats α-Linolenic acid ↓ HT;
↑ Endothelial function;
Prevents HT-induced SIRT3 reduction and SOD2 hyperacetylation;
↓ Endothelial mtROS;
Improvements were SIRT3-dependent.
[122]
Human umbilical vein endothelial cells Resveratrol ↓ Oxidative damage, mtROS, apoptosis;
↑ Cell viability;
Activates AMPK-PGC-1α signaling, ↑ SIRT3 transcription, ↑ deacetylation+activation of mtROS clearing enzymes, ↑ complex 1 activity and ATP synthesis.
[123]

Abbreviations: ↑ increases, ↓ decreases.