| FDA | Food and Drug Administration, |
| MDSCs | myeloid-derived suppressor cells, |
| JAK1 | Janus kinase 1, |
| JAK2 | Janus kinase 2, |
| B2M | beta-2-microglobulin, |
| MHC-I | major histocompatibility complex class 1, |
| STAT1 | signal transducer and activator of transcription 1, |
| IFNGR1 | interferon gamma receptor 1, |
| PTPN2 | protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 2, |
| APLNR | apelin receptor, |
| PBRM1 | polybromo 1, |
| ARID2 | AT-rich interaction domain 2, |
| BRD7 | bromodomain containing 7, |
| USP22 | ubiquitin-specific peptidase 22, |
| PTEN | phosphatase and tensin homolog, |
| CDKN2A | cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A, |
| SK1 | sphingosine kinase-1, |
| HLA-I | human leukocyte antigen class I, |
| APM | antigen-processing machinery, |
| NGFR | nerve growth factor receptor, |
| FMT | fecal microbiome transplantation, |
| TMB | tumor mutation burden, |
| ADAR1 | adenosine deaminase acting on RNA 1, |
| ICAM1 | intercellular adhesion molecule 1, |
| AUC | area under curve, |
| CAFs | cancer-associated fibroblasts, |
| BLIMP-1 | B lymphocyte-induced maturation protein-1, |
| TIM3 | T cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain 3, |
| BTLA | B and T lymphocyte associated, |
| TAMs | tumor-associated macrophages, |
| irAEs | immune-related adverse events, |
| DCs | dendritic cells, |
| STAT5 | signal transducer and activator of transcription 5, |
| SHIP1 | Src homology-2 domain-containing inositol 5-phosphatase 1, |
| SOCS1 | suppressor of cytokine signaling 1, |
| BACH1 | BTB domain and CNC homolog 1, |
| CEBPB | CCAAT enhancer binding protein beta, |
| IL7R | interleukin 7 receptor, |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa B, |
| AP-1 | activator protein 1, |
| PTPRC | protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type C, |
| BCL6 | B-cell lymphoma-6 protein, |
| IL13Rα1 | interleukin 13 receptor alpha1, |
| AKT1 | AKT serine/threonine kinase 1, |
| IRAK1 | interleukin 1 receptor-associated kinase 1, |
| TRAF6 | TNF receptor-associated factor 6, |
| STAT6 | signal transducer and activator of transcription 6, |
| IRF4 | interferon regulatory factor 4, |
| PPAR-γ | peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma, |
| KLF13 | Kruppel-like factor 13, |
| LIPA | lysosomal acid lipase A, |
| EVs | extracellular vesicles, |
| SMAD7 | SMAD family member 7, |
| IGF2R | insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor, |
| VEGFA | vascular endothelial growth factor A, |
| FGF2 | fibroblast growth factor 2, |
| NLK | Nemo-like kinase, |
| ULBP2 | UL16 binding protein 2, |
| TAP1 | antigen processing 1, |
| HLA-A | major histocompatibility complex class I, A, |
| BMDCs | bone marrow-derived dendritic cells, |
| cDC1s | conventional DC1s, |
| CXCL | C-X-C motif ligand, |
| MMPs | matrix metalloproteinases, |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase, |
| MITF | microphthalmia-associated transcription factor, |
| TYR | tyrosinase, |
| MLANA | Melan-A/Mart-1, |
| CTL | cytolytic T lymphocytes, |
| TRAF6 | TNFR-associated factor 6, |
| IRAK1/2 | Il-1R-associated kinase 1/2. |