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. 2021 Nov 3;11(11):437. doi: 10.3390/bios11110437

Table 4.

A list of possible biomarkers from the analysis of urine samples by GC-TOF-MS identified using PubChem, NIST and publications significant to bladder cancer.

Chemicals p-Values Molecular Weight (g/mol)
1 Biphenyl <0.01 154.21
2 Nonanal <0.01 142.24
3 Tetradecane <0.01 198.39
4 Pentadecane, 2,6,10,14-tetramethyl- 0.012 268.5
5 2-Pentanone 0.012 86.13
6 Undecane 0.014 156.31
7 4-Heptanone 0.018 114.19
8 Dodecane 0.025 170.33
9 Hexadecane 0.026 226.44
10 Heptanal 0.026 114.19
11 Methyl Isobutyl Ketone 0.045 100.16
12 Naphthalene 0.046 128.169
13 Benzoic acid 0.049 122.12