6-OHDA	6-hydroxydopamine
α-Syn	α-Synuclein
ACE	Angiotensin Converting Enzyme
AD	Alzheimer’s Disease
AMPK	5′ Adenosine Monophosphate-Activated Protein Kinase
Ang II	Angiotensin II
ASC	Apoptosis Associated Speck-Like Protein Containing CARD
ASK1	Apoptosis Signal-Regulating Kinase 1
AT1/2 R	Angiotensin Receptors
ATF6	Activating Transcription Factor 6
ATP	Adenosine Triphosphate
AVV	Adeno-Associated Virus
Aβ	Amyloid β
Bap 31	B Cell Receptor Associated Protein 31
BAX	Bcl-2-Associated X Protein
BBB	Blood Brain Barrier
BDNF	Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor
CHOP	C/EBP Homologous Protein
CNX	Calnexin
D1/D2 receptors	Dopaminergic
DAMPs	Damage Associated Molecular Patterns
DDIT3	DNA Damage-Inducible Transcript 3
Drp1	Dynamine Related Protein 1
eIF2a	Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 2A
ER	Endoplasmic Reticulum
ERAD	ER-Associated Degradation
Ero1-α	Endoplasmic Reticulum Oxidoreductin 1-A
ETC	Electron Transport Chain
FADH2	Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide
Fis 1	Mitochondrial Fission 1 Protein
GADD153	Growth Arrest and DNA Damage 153
GDNF	Glial Cell-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
GII	Glucosidase
GRP78	Glucose-Regulated Protein
GSH	Glutathione
GT	Glucosil Transferase
GTP	Guanosine Triphosphate
IL1β	Interleukin 1 β
IP3R	Inositol Trisphosphate Receptor
IRE-1	Inositol-Requiring Enzyme 1
JNK	c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase
LB	Lewy Body
L-DOPA	Levodopa
LRRK2	Leucine-rich Repeat Kinase 2
MAM	Mitochondrial Associated Membrane
MAPK	Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
MARCH5	Membrane-Associated Ring Finger 5
MFN1/2	Mitofusins
MITOL	Mitochondrial Ubiquitin Ligase
MPTP	1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
mPTP	Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore
mtDNA	Mitochondrial DNA
MULAN	Mitochondrial Ubiquitin Ligase Activator of NF-kB
NADH	Nicotinamide Adenine dinucleotide (NAD) + hydrogen (H)
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NF-kB	Nuclear Factor Kappa B
NLR	Nod Like Receptors
NLRP3	(NOD)-like Receptor Protein 3
NM	Neuromelanin
NMDA	N-Methyl-D Aspartate
NOX	NADPH Oxidase
OMM	Outer Mitochondrial Membrane
OPA1	Protein Optic Atrophy 1
OS	Oxidative Stress
PACS-2	Phosphofurin Acidic Cluster Sorting Protein 2
PAMP	Pathogen Associated Molecular Patters
PD	Parkinson’s Disease
PDI	Protein Disulfide Isomerise
PERK	Protein Kinase R-Like ER Kinase
PGC-1α	Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator-1α
PINK 1	PTEN-Induced Putative Kinase
p-Tau	Phosphorylated Tau
PTP1B	Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase1b
PTPIP51	Tyrosine Phosphatase- Interacting Protein 51
PUMA	p53 Upregulated Modulator of Apoptosis
RAS	Renin–Angiotensin System
RLR	RIG- I Receptors
ROS	Reactive oxygen Species
S1R	Sigma 1 Receptors
siRNA	Small interfering RNA
SNpc	Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta
SNPs	Single Neucleotide Polymorphism
SOD	Super Oxide Dismutase
TH	Tyosine Hydroxylase
TLR	Toll Like Receptors
TNF-α	Tumour Necrosis Factor α
TXNIP	Thioredoxin Interacting Protein
UCHL-1	Ubiquitin Carboxy-Terminal Hydrolase L1
UPR	Unfolded Protein Response
UPS	Ubiquitin Proteasome System
VAPB	Vesicle Associated Protein
VDAC	Voltage Dependent Anion Channel
XBP1	X-box Binding Protein 1