| AD | Alzheimer Disease |
| TXNIP | Thioredoxin Interacting protein |
| Aβ | amyloid beta |
| APP | amyloid precursor protein |
| PSEN1 and PSEN2 | presenilin 1 and 2 |
| LOAD | late onset Alzheimer Disease |
| FAD | familiar Alzheimer Disease |
| NMDA | N-methyl-D-aspartate |
| ChEIs | inhibitors of the cholinesterase |
| ADMA | Asymmentric DiMethyl Arginine |
| SVD | small vessels disease |
| RAGE | Receptor for Advanced Glycation Endproducts |
| BBB | Blood Brain Barrier |
| Trx | Thioredoxin |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| TBP-2 | Thioredoxin Binding protein 2 |
| VDUP-1 | Vitamin D Upregulated Protein 1 |
| AGEs | Advanced Glycation Endproducts |
| HMGB1 | high mobiliy group B1 |
| NLRP3 | NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain containing 3 |
| PD | Parkinson Disease |
| HRV | heart rate variability |
| ApoE4 | apolipoprotein E4 |
| CAN | central autonomic network |
| ANS | autonomic nervous system |
| aMCI | amnestic mild cognitive impairment |
| HR | heart rate |
| ob | obese gene |
| db | diabetes gene |
| ObR | leptin receptor |
| BMI | body mass index |
| AGT | angiotensinogen |
| ANGII | angiotensin II |
| ACE1 | angiotensin converting enzyme 1 |
| ATRs | angiotensin receptors |
| PRR | pro-renin receptor |
| NPs | natriuretic peptides |
| ANP | atrial natriuretic peptide |
| BNP | brain natriuretic peptide |
| CNP | C-type natriuretic peptide |
| NPRA | Natriuretic Receptor A |
| NPRB | Natriuretic Receptor B |
| NPRC | Natriuretic Receptor C |
| NT-proBNP | N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide |
| ET-1, 2, 3 | Endothelin 1, 2, 3 |
| PKC | Protein Kinase C |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| GM | gut microbiome |
| PAMPs | pathogen-associated molecular patterns |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharides |
| HFD | high-fat diet |
| MS | metabolic syndrome |
| GLP-1 | glucagon-like peptide 1 |
| GLP-1R | GLP-1 receptor |