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. 2021 Nov 10;13(22):5628. doi: 10.3390/cancers13225628

Table 2.

Characteristics of gastric cancers diagnosed 6–12 months versus 12–36 months after a previous upper endoscopy.

Variable Missed Cancers
(6–36 mo.)
Definitely Missed
(6–12 mo.)
Potentially Missed
(12–36 mo.)
p Value
Patients, n (%) 67 (100.0) 22 (32.8) 45 (67.2)
Time from UE to diagnosis in months, mean (SD) 17.5 (8.8) 7.9 (2.0) 22.2 (6.8) 0.000
Alarm symptoms, n (%) 37 (55.2) 11 (50.0) 26 (57.8) 0.584
Findings at UE *
Normal, n (%) 18 (26.9) 5 (22.7) 13 (28.9) 0.593
Gastritis, n (%) 26 (38.8) 8 (36.4) 18 (40.0) 0.774
Ulceration, n (%) 17 (25.4) 9 (40.9) 8 (17.8) 0.041
GERD, n (%) 14 (20.9) 6 (27.3) 8 (17.8) 0.369
Other, n (%) 16 (23.9) 5 (22.7) 11 (24.4) 0.877
Cancer localization, n (%) 0.850
Cardia 15 (22.4) 6 (27.3) 9 (20.0)
Corpus 30 (44.8) 10 (45.5) 20 (44.4)
Antrum 16 (23.9) 4 (18.2) 12 (26.7)
Diffuse 6 (9.0) 2 (9.1) 4 (8.9)
Lauren classification, n (%) 0.499
Diffuse 25 (37.3) 6 (27.3) 19 (42.2)
Intestinal 21 (31.3) 9 (40.9) 12 (26.7)
Mixed diffuse/intestinal 5 (7.5) 1 (4.5) 4 (8.9)
Cancer NUD 16 (23.9) 6 (27.3) 10 (22.2)

UE: upper endoscopy; SD: standard deviation; GERD: gastroesophageal reflux disease; NUD: non-numerical unstructured data. * Some patients had more than one finding.