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. 2021 Nov 22;13(22):5852. doi: 10.3390/cancers13225852

Table 6.

Univariate and multivariate analysis of prognostic factors for DFS in patients with CRC undergoing a curative resection.

Variables Univariate Multivariate
HR 95% CI p Value HR 95% CI p Value
Age (≥85/<85) 2.145 1.783–2.579 <0.001 1.9 1.560–2.316 <0.001
Sex (male/female) 1.279 1.090–1.502 0.003 1.341 1.130–1.591 0.001
BMI (<22/≥22) 1.394 1.188–1.636 <0.001 1.186 0.988–1.423 0.067
CCI scores
1–4 1 1
≥5 2.262 1.849–2.768 <0.001 1.938 1.547–2.429 <0.001
Albumin (<3.5/≥3.5) 2.091 1.759–2.486 <0.001 1.201 0.954–1.512 0.118
WBC count (≥1000) 1.427 1.157–1.759 0.001 0.937 0.734–1.195 0.599
Hb (<10) 1.309 1.099–1.559 0.002 0.88 0.722–1.073 0.207
CEA (≥5) 1.554 1.323–1.827 <0.001 1.259 1.054–1.503 0.011
PNI (<48) 1.866 1.578–2.207 <0.001 1.162 0.911–1.484 0.227
NLR (≥2.91) 1.633 1.387–1.922 <0.001 1.194 0.982–1.452 0.075
GNRI (<98) 1.985 1.694–2.327 <0.001 1.312 1.021–1.685 0.034
Tumor location
Left colon/right colon 0.885 0.728–1.076 0.222
Rectum/right colon 0.998 0.819–1.217 0.987
Tumor invasion
T1 1 1
T2 0.951 0.627–1.443 0.814 0.94 0.609–1.450 0.78
T3 1.364 0.966–1.927 0.078 1.01 0.695–1.469 0.957
T4 2.734 1.871–3.994 <0.001 1.675 1.096–2.560 0.017
Lymph node metastasis
N0 1 1
N1 1.337 1.115–1.603 0.002 1.345 1.106–1.637 0.003
N2 2.222 1.792–2.756 <0.001 2.212 1.748–2.799 <0.001
Stage
Stage I 1
Stage II 1.264 0.977–1.636 0.075
Stage III 1.883 1.461–2.426 <0.001
Histological grade
Well/moderately differentiated 1
Poorly differentiated 1.414 1.105–1.811 0.006 1.018 0.739–1.402 0.913
Histological type
Adenocarcinoma 1
Poor features * 1.407 1.042–1.901 0.026 1.057 0.725–1.541 0.773
Operative type (emergency) 2.074 1.262–3.408 0.004 1.035 0.572–1.874 0.909
Operative method (open) 1.1 0.919–1.315 0.298

* Poor features: mucinous/signet ring cell/undifferentiated adenocarcinoma.