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. 2021 Sep 22;321(5):G588–G602. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00165.2021

Table 1.

Criteria for histological scoring of intestinal biopsies after ischemic injury

Evidence Regeneration Crypt Epithelium
Evidence Differentiation Crypt Epithelium
Classification Surface Epithelium (% covered) Villi (Contracted/Absent/Normal) Percentage of Crypts Lined by Epithelium Normal Crypts Epithelial Cells Basophilic Cells Loss Polarity Cuboidal Mitoses Loss of Basophilia Basal Polarity Tall Columnar
Normal 90%–100% Normal 95%–100% Yes
Peracute <25% Contracted >75% Yes
Acute <25% Absent <25% No No No No No No No No
Early regeneration <40% Absent 25%–80% No Yes Yes Yes Prominent No/rare No/rare No/rare
Late regeneration >25% Absent/blunted >75% No No/rare No/rare No/rare Rare Yes Yes Yes