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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2021 Aug 11;203:111863. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111863

Table 2.

Hair product use characteristics among of breast cancer cases, overall and by race, N = 2,998

Overall (N = 2,998) Black (n = 2,227) White (n = 771)

Hair product use characteristics n (%) n (%) n (%)

Regular hair dye use
 No 1,723 (57.7) 1,431 (64.5) 292 (37.9)
 Yes 1,265 (42.3) 787 (35.5) 478 (62.1)
Duration of hair dye use
 Non-user 1723 (57.6) 1431 (64.5) 292 (37.9)
 ≤10 years of use 764 (25.6) 531 (23.9) 233 (30.3)
 >10 years of use 501 (16.8) 256 (11.6) 245 (31.8)
Typical shade of hair dye used
 Non-user 1,723 (59.8) 1,431 (67.8) 292 (40.0)
 Light (blonde, light brown) 362 (12.6) 182 (8.6) 180 (23.4)
 Medium (medium brown, red) 378 (13.1) 180 (8.5) 198 (25.7)
 Dark (dark brown, black) 419 (14.5) 320 (15.1) 99 (12.9)
Typical application of hair dyes
 Non-user 1,723 (60.2) 1,431 (67.7) 292 (38.9)
 Salon 355 (12.4) 162 (7.7) 193 (25.7)
 Home kit 434 (15.2) 282 (13.3) 152 (20.2)
 Combination 351 (12.2) 238 (11.3) 113 (15.2)
Regular relaxer use
 No 943 (31.9) 263 (11.9) 680 (92.3)
 Yes 2,011 (68.1) 1954 (88.1) 57 (7.7)
Duration of relaxer use
 Non-user 943 (31.9) 263 (11.9) 680 (92.3)
 ≤10 years of use 1851 (62.7) 1797 (81.0) 54 (7.3)
 >10 years of use 160 (5.4) 157 (7.1) 3 (0.4)
Early relaxer use
 Non-user 943 (34.8) 263 (13.3) 680 (92.2)
 User – did not use before age 12 1,585 (58.4) 1,536 (77.7) 49 (6.6)
 User – used before age 12 185 (6.8) 177 (9.0) 8 (1.2)
Typical application of relaxers
 Non-user 943 (48.9) 263 (21.5) 680 (96.2)
 Salon 285 (14.8) 271 (22.2) 14 (2.0)
 Home kit 246 (12.8) 236 (19.3) 10 (1.4)
 Combination 454 (23.5) 451 (37.0) 3 (0.4)
Joint use of hair dyes and relaxers
 Non-user of both hair dyes and relaxers 444 (15.1) 187 (8.5) 257 (34.9)
 User of hair dyes only 496 (16.8) 74 (3.4) 422 (57.3)
 User of relaxers only 1,250 (42.4) 1,236 (55.9) 14 (1.9)
 User of both hair dyes and relaxers 755 (25.6) 712 (32.2) 43 (5.84)