Table 4.
Tabular Presentation of Risk of Bias of Included SRs/MAs
| Review | Phase 2 | Phase 3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Study Eligibility Criteria | 2. Identification and Selection of Studies | 3. Data Collection and Study Appraisal | 4.Synthesis and Findings | Risk of Bias in the Review | |
| Chai (2009)37 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
| Cao (2012)38 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
| Lu (2012)39 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
| Lu (2015)40 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
| Lin (2016)41 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
| Zhao (2016)42 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
| Hu (2016)43 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
| Guo (2018)44 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
| Cao (2019)45 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
| Kong (2019)46 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
| Zheng (2020)47 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
| Wang (2020)48 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
| Fan (2020)49 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
| Yang (2021)50 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Abbreviations:
, low risk of bias;
, high risk of bias; ?, unclear.





































































