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. 2021 Feb 11;11(6):682–690. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2021.02.002

Table 2.

Etiological Factors Associated With 785 Patients With HCC.

Etiology Etiological agents Number of HCC patients (%)
Viral etiology (n = 502; 63.9%) HBV 158 (20.1%)
HCV 133 (16.9%)
HBV+HCV 2 (0.002%)
HBV+ALD 97 (12.3%)
HCV+ALD 110 (14.%)
HBV+HCV+ALD 2 (0.002%)
Nonviral etiology (n = 283, 36.1%) ALD 141 (18.0%)
NASH 138 (17.6%)
Miscellaneous (BCS, AIH, PBC) 4 (0.5%)

HBV, hepatitis B virus; HCV, hepatitis C virus; ALD, alcohol-associated liver disease; NASH, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis; BCS, Budd-Chiari syndrome; AIH, autoimmune hepatitis; PBC, primary biliary cholangitis.