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. 2019 Dec 6;33(12):538–548. doi: 10.1089/apc.2019.0086

Table 1.

Sample Characteristics at Baseline Interview

  n (%)
Total 1012 (100)
Age, years
 <36 109 (10.8)
 36–49 551 (54.5)
 50+ 352 (34.8)
 Mean (SD), years 46.1 (8.9)
Gender
 Male 604 (59.7)
 Female 391 (38.6)
 Non-cisgendera 17 (1.6)
Race/Ethnicity
 White non-Hispanic 86 (8.5)
 Black non-Hispanic 553 (54.6)
 Hispanic/Latino 351 (34.7)
 Othera 22 (2.2)
Income
 Annual income <$7500 256 (25.3)
 Income ≥$7500 756 (74.7)
Education
 Less than high school 411 (40.6)
 High school or GED 438 (49.6)
 Some college or more 162 (16.0)
Housing needs
 No needs 77 (7.6)
 Needs rental assistance 608 (60.4)
 Needs permanent housing 171 (17.0)
 Needs permanent, supportive housing 151 (15.0)
Substance use
 No problem substance useb 294 (29.1)
 Past problem substance use 484 (47.8)
 Current problem substance use 234 (23.1)
Mental Health functioning
 Good mental health score 535 (52.9)
 Low mental health scorec 477 (47.1)
Physical Health functioning
 Good physical health score 305 (30.1)
 Low physical health scored 707 (69.9)
Viral load
 Undetectable (<400 copies/mL)e 628 (62.1)
 Unsuppressed 350 (34.6)
 Missing 34 (3.5)
HIV diagnosis year
 Before 1997 641 (63.3)
 1997–2005 314 (31.0)
 After 2005 44 (4.3)
 Missing 13 (1.3)
a

Analyses exclude assessments of effects of “Non-cisgender” identity and “Other” racial identities due to low sample sizes.

b

Problem substance use indicated by use of heroin, cocaine, crack, or methamphetamine, any IDU, or problem drinking (one or more yes to CAGE questions or drink weekly or more often and have five or more drinks on those days when drinks). Current use refers to within 6 months of interview.

c

MOS SF-12 Mental Health Summary Score (MCS) below 42.0 indicating clinically significant symptomology.

d

MOS SF-12 Physical Health Summary Score (PCS) below 50.0, mean score for general population.

e

Indicated by self-report or review of medical record.

IDU, injection drug use; SD, standard deviation; SF-12, 12-item Short Form Health Survey.