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. 2021 Nov 19;10(22):5405. doi: 10.3390/jcm10225405

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study population (n = 2215).

Variables Mean (SD) or n (%)
Age (y) 68.96 ± 6.65
Sex
Male 47.27 (%)
Female 52.73 (%)
Race/Ethnicity
Mexican American 9.16 (%)
White 47.22 (%)
Black 23.34 (%)
Asian 8.26 (%)
Other Race 12.01 (%)
Income
Low 24.24 (%)
High 75.76 (%)
Education
Non High School Grad 23.79 (%)
High School Grad 23.02 (%)
College Grad or above 53.18 (%)
Smoking
Non experience at all 12.33 (%)
Experienced at the past 36.30 (%)
Current Smoking 51.38 (%)
Exercise
Non 40.27 (%)
Regularly 59.73 (%)
BMI (kg/m2)
Underweight 1.58 (%)
Normal 26.95 (%)
Overweight 36.03 (%)
Obesity 37.02 (%)
Depressive feeling
Yes 22.84 (%)
No 77.16 (%)
Diabetes
Yes 4.56 (%)
No 95.44 (%)
Chestpain
Yes 20.90 (%)
No 79.10 (%)
Hypertension
Yes 35.25 (%)
No 64.75 (%)
Statin
Yes 37.79 (%)
No 62.21 (%)

Income: low (total annual family income <$20,000) and high (total annual family income ≥$20,000).