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. 2021 Nov 18;13(11):811. doi: 10.3390/toxins13110811

Table 1.

Comparison of individual values between healthy volunteers and HD patients.

Healthy Volunteers
(n = 4)
HD Patients
(n = 24)
p-Value
Age,
median (IQR)
24.50 (23.50, 25.50) 78.50 (72.75, 84.00) 0.002
Gender,
(Male/Female)
2/2 14/10 1.00
Duration of HD
(Year), median (IQR)
- 7.50 (3.00, 12.00) -
SCr
(mg/dL), median (IQR)
0.66 (0.56, 0.74) 10.53 (8.95, 12.31) <0.001
BUN
(mg/dL), median (IQR)
10.10 (9.60, 11.10) 56.65 (45.95, 66.20) 0.002
Albumin
(g/dL), median (IQR)
4.30 (4.25, 4.32) 3.45 (3.30, 3.80) 0.002
Oxidized albumin ratio
(%), median (IQR)
21.89 (20.05, 24.98) 47.08 (43.10, 50.95) 0.002
IS
(mol/L), median (IQR)
5.20 (4.75, 6.02) 118.56 (79.53, 145.57) <0.001
PCS
(mol/L), median (IQR)
10.85 (3.47, 23.06) 170.02 (110.01, 255.26) 0.001
Arp non-binding rate
(%), median (IQR)
0.64 (0.58, 0.67) 1.42 (1.19, 2.01) <0.001

HD = hemodialysis, IQR = interquartile range, SCr = serum creatinine, BUN = blood urea nitrogen, IS = indoxyl sulphate, PCS = p-cresyl sulphate.