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. 2021 Nov 13;10(11):2796. doi: 10.3390/foods10112796

Table 1.

Sugar specificity of lectins from selected plant species.

Species and Common Plant Name Sugar Specificity References
Chenopodium quinoa Willd. (quinoa—black, red, white) (GlcNAc)n [12]
Cicer arietinum L. (chickpea) Complex [12]
Glycine max L. (soybean) GalNAc > Gal [12]
Hordeum vulgare L. (barley) GlcNAc [12]
Lens culinaris L. (beluga lentil, brown lentil, green lentil, green lentil le Puy, red lentil) Man/Glc [12]
Oryza sativa L. (rice) GlcNAc [12]
Phaseolus lunatus L. (lima bean) GalNAc [8,12]
Phaseolus vulgaris L. (black bean, borlotti bean, green bean—haricot vert, kidney bean, rashti bean, white bean) Complex [12]
Pisum sativum L. (pea) Man/Glc [12]
Sambucus nigra L.—fruit (elderberry) Gal/GalNAc [12]
Solanum lycopersicum L. (tomato) (GlcNAc)n [12]
Solanum tuberosum L. (potato) GalNAc > Gal [12,13]
Triticum aestivum L. (wheat) GlcNAc [12]
Vicia faba L. (fava bean, horse bean) Man/Glc [12]
Vigna angularis L. (adzukki bean) Gal [13]
Vigna mungo L. (urid bean) Gal [13]
Vigna radiata L. (mung bean) Gal [14]
Vigna unguiculata L. (cowpea) Gal [14]

Gal, galactose; GalNAc, N-Acetylgalactosamine; Glc, glucose; GlcNAc, N-Acetylglucosamine; Man, mannose. Species with complex sugar specificity are able to bind a wide range of monosaccharides.