| AC | Alternating current |
| ANN | Artificial neural network |
| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| CFD | Computational fluid dynamics |
| CNT | Carbon nanotube |
| DC | Direct current |
| MWCNT | Multi-walled carbon nanotube |
| PAN | Polyacrylonitrile |
| PES | Polyethersulfone |
| PP | Polypropylene |
| PVDF | Polyvinylidene difluoride |
| SEM | Scanning Electron Microscope |