Table 3.
Mechanisms |
---|
Promotion of arterial hypertension by: |
• Augmented oxidative stress |
• Increased insulin resistance |
• Gastrointestinal dysbiosis • Increased vasoconstriction and decreased vasodilation |
• Genetic and epigenetic modifications |
H. pylori, Helicobacter pylori; MetS, metabolic syndrome; NAFLD, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.