Fumonisin |
Carcinogenic, hepatotoxic, nephrotoxic, and immunosuppressive. |
Gastrointestinal tract (GIT), liver, and kidney |
Soriano and Dragacci, 2014 [67,68,69] |
Deoxynivalenol |
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, reproductive effects, and toxicosis |
Reproductive organs and GIT |
Richard,2007 [30,70] |
T-2 Toxin |
Hepatotoxic, genotoxic, and immune-suppressive |
Gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and immune system |
Hymery et al., 2009 [71,72] |
Nivalenol |
Annorexic immunotoxic, haematotoxic, and genotoxic |
Gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and muscle |
Bony et al., 2007 [73,74] |
Zearalenol |
Carcinogenic, hormonal imbalance, and reproductive effects |
Reproductive organs |
D”Mello and Macdonald, 1997 [75,76] |
Moniliformin |
Cardiotoxic and muscular disorders |
Heart, kidney, and muscle |
Zang et al., 2007 [77,78] |
Enniatins |
Immunotoxic and cytotoxic |
Immune system |
Prosperini et al., 2014 [79,80] |