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. 2021 Nov 11;22(22):12200. doi: 10.3390/ijms222212200

Table 6.

Advantages and disadvantages of spheroid culture.

Advantage [371,372,373,376,377,378,379,380,381] Disadvantage [359,366,376,377,378,379,380,381]
  • Inexpensive

  • High efficiency

  • Improves cell viability and proliferation

  • Retains intrinsic phenotypic property

  • Keeps physical interactions that more closely reflect behavior in the three-dimensional native tissue (3D)

Variable diameter and size
Intense work
Diffusion gradient depends on the size (oxygen nutrient, paracrine factor) that decreases inwards
Self-disassembly is affected by the rate of production and consumption of factors