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. 2021 Nov 1;10(11):1419. doi: 10.3390/pathogens10111419

Table 1.

Glucose, amino acid and ammonia content of lyophilized native RPMI medium and lyophilized RPMI medium after in vitro cultivation of adult A. suum with untreated (containing total ES antigen products) and sealed mouth and anal openings (containing trans-cuticular antigen products only).

Analyte Native Lyophilized RPMI (mmol/L) After Cultivation of Untreated Worms (mmol/L) % Difference After Cultivation of Sealed Worms (mmol/L) % Difference
Glucose 325.82 <0.01 >99.9 28.66 91.2
Alanine <0.01 1.22 >99.2 3.17 >99.7
γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) <0.01 0.18 >94.4 1.42 >99.3
Arginine 20.44 6.22 69.6 16.26 20.5
Asparagine 5.68 <0.01 >99.8 0.06 98.9
Aspartic acid 2.23 <0.01 >99.6 0.56 74.9
Glutamic acid 1.81 1.62 10.5 7.77 76.7
Glutamine 29.26 4.94 83.1 14.14 51.7
Glycine 1.92 0.32 83.3 0.79 58.9
Histidine 1.21 0.54 55.4 0.91 24.8
Isoleucine 5.44 2.42 55.5 4.10 24.6
Leucine 5.38 1.88 65.1 3.76 30.1
Lysine 2.96 0.15 94.9 0.93 68.6
Methionine 1.16 0.23 80.2 0.66 43.1
Ornithine <0.01 1.37 >99.3 0.40 >97.5
Phenylalanine 1.17 0.34 70.9 0.64 45.3
Proline 1.97 0.92 53.3 1.76 10.7
Serine 3.92 <0.01 >99.7 0.05 98.7
Threonine 2.31 <0.01 >99.6 0.39 83.1
Tyrosine 1.40 0.36 74.3 0.91 35.0
Valine 1.87 1.08 42.2 1.58 15.5
Ammonia 48.5 mg/L 471.4 mg/L 89.7 377.2 mg/L 87.1

Analytes obviously secreted by the worms are shown in bold for easier differentiation.