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. 2021 Nov 14;14(22):6860. doi: 10.3390/ma14226860

Figure 7.

Figure 7

Figure 7

Load–displacement curves of specimens: (a) the load–displacement curves of the specimens at different strength grades of the steel and steel ratios; (b) the load–displacement curves of the specimens at different slenderness ratios; (c) the load–displacement curves of the specimens with different types of stirrups.