AGEs	Advanced glycation end products
Akt	Protein kinase B
AMPK	Activated protein kinase
ATG5	Autophagy protein 5
Bad	Bcl2 Associated Agonist Of Cell Death protein
Bax	Bcl2 Associated X protein
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
BRCA1	Breast cancer 1 gene
cAMP	Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
CDC25A	Cell division cycle 25 A gene
CDK-1,-2,-4,-6	Cyclin dependent kinase
cIAP1,2	Cellular Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein 1
cip1	CDK- interacting protein
CISD2	CISD2 gene
c-Myc	Cellular myelocytomatosis oncogene
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
ERK, ERK1/2	Extracellular regulated kinase
FoxA2	Forkhead box protein A2
FoxO3a	Forkhead box protein o3a
GADD45	Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein
Glut1	Glucose transporter 1
GRP78 (BiP)	Binding immunoglobulin protein
HK2	Hexokinase-2
IL-6,-8	Interleukin-6,-8
IRK	The arabidopsis receptor kinase
JNK	C-Jun N-terminal Kinase
KHSRP	Kh-type splicing regulatory protein
Kv10.1	Kv10.1 potassium channel
LC3-II	Light chain membrane protein
LDHA	Lactate dehydrogenase A
LDH-A	Lactate dehydrogenase A
Mcl-1	Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein
MEK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase
MGMT	Methylated-DNA—protein-cysteine methyltransferase
miR-146a	Micro Ribonucleic Acid 146a
MMP-2,-9	Matrix metalloproteinase-2,-9
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin protein
NF-κB	Nuclear Factor kappa B
p21, p65, p62, p53, p38, p27	Protein 21,65,62,53,38,27
PARP	Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1
PDK3,1	Pyruvate dehydrogenase
pERK	R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase
PGE2	Prostaglandin E2
Phosphor-eIF2α	Phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor-2 alpha
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
Pin1	Prolyl isomerase
p-JNK	Phosphorylated c-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK)
PKB	Protein kinase B
PKC	Protein kinase C
PKM2	Pyruvate kinase m2
rad51	RAD51 Recombinase (gene)
RAGE	Advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor
Ras	Ras protein
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SHP-1	Protein tyrosine phosphatase shp 1
SIRT-1	Sirtiuin 1
SOX2	Sry-box transcription factor 2
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
TCF4	Transcription factor 4 (gene)
TIMP-2	Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase 2
TLR4	Toll-like receptor 4
TNF- α	Tumor necrosis factor alpha
ULK-1	Unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
VEGFR	Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor
Waf1	Wild type p53 activated protein-1
ZIP9	Zinc transporter 9