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. 2021 Nov 11;9(11):1312. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9111312

Table 4.

Odds ratios for discordance in reporting the outcomes (positive or negative answer to questions about allergies, chronic diseases, and medications/supplements use) between COVID-19 and 2020 flu questionnaires (reference category: concordant reports).

Characteristics Positive at COVID-19, Negative at 2020 Flu
OR, 95% CI
Negative at COVID-19, Positive at 2020 Flu
OR, 95% CI
Allergies
Age (years)
24–35
36–50
51–67

Ref
3.57, 1.03–12.3
1.66, 0.36–7.58

Ref
3.86, 1.23–12.1
4.45, 1.33–14.8
Sex
Male
Female

Ref
1.96, 0.67–5.72

Ref
4.30, 1.60–11.6
Job
Medical doctor
Nurse
Healthcare assistant
Medical technician

Ref
1.22, 0.37–4.05
0.29, 0.05–1.64
0.47, 0.08–2.66

Ref
1.33, 0.46–3.87
0.52, 0.15–1.82
0.56, 0.14–2.26
Chronic diseases
Age (years)
24–35
36–50
51–67

Ref
1.40, 0.34–5.76
1.94, 0.45–8.40

Ref
0.55, 0.01–1.32
NA
Sex
Male
Female

Ref
0.65, 0.23-1.80

Ref
0.95, 0.13-7.01
Job
Medical doctor
Nurse
Healthcare assistant
Medical technician

Ref
0.85, 0.21–3.41
1.09, 0.23–5.23
1.03, 0.21–5.09

Ref
NA
13.5, 0.81–225.8
NA
Use of medications or supplements
Age (years)
24–35
36–50
51–67

Ref
0.92, 0.39–2.19
1.30, 0.51–3.33

Ref
0.80, 0.04–17.4
1.03, 0.04–27.8
Sex
Male
Female

Ref
4.25, 1.89–9.56

Ref
1.62, 0.14–18.9
Job
Medical doctor
Nurse
Healthcare assistant
Medical technician

Ref
0.91, 0.37–2.22
0.74, 0.25–2.17
0.90, 0.30–2.66

Ref
1.11, 0.05–22.8
1.65, 0.06–46.3
NA

OR, odds ratio, adjusted for sex, age, and job category. CI, confidence interval. Ref, reference category.