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. 2021 Nov 12;18(22):11870. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182211870

Table 2.

Association Between Sociodemographic Characteristics, Academic Background And Internet Use Characteristics With Anxiety (n = 237).

Variables Anxiety Test Statistics
No
n (%)
Yes
n (%)
χ2 df p-Value
Gender 0.497 1 0.593
     Male 60 (83.3) 12 (16.7)
     Female 131 (79.4) 34 (20.6)
Marital Status 0.377 a 1 0.478
     Single 189 (80.8) 45 (19.2)
     Married 2 (66.7) 1 (33.3)
Hometown 0.298 1 0.620
     Urban 112 (79.4) 29 (20.6)
     Rural 79 (82.3) 17 (17.7)
Parental household income 2.844 a 1 0.105
     <RM 2000 31 (91.2) 3 (8.8)
     >RM 2000 160 (78.8) 43 (21.2))
Academic years 6.739 1 0.013 *
     Pre-clinical 88 (73.9) 31 (26.1)
     Clinical 103 (87.3) 15 (12.7)
Supplementary exam 0.047 a 1 0.688
     Yes 7 (77.8) 2 (22.2)
     No 184 (80.7) 44 (19.3)
Ownership of gadget 0.001 a 1 1.000
     Personally owned 187 (80.6) 45 (19.4)
     Shared with others 4 (80.0) 1 (20.0)
Total screen time/day 1.479 1 0.300
     <7 h 40 (87.0) 6 (13.0)
     >7 h 151 (79.1) 40 (20.9)

Note: a Fisher’s exact test, * Significant at p < 0.05; Abbreviation: RM, Malaysian Ringgit.