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. 2021 Nov 22;13(11):4177. doi: 10.3390/nu13114177

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Schematic diagram of the effect of blackcurrant in improving diabetes cardiovascular complications. db/db, type 2 diabetes mellitus mice; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor alpha; IL-6, interleukin-6; IL-1β, interleukin-1β; HOMA-IR, homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance; ↑, increase; ↓, decrease.