Table 1.
Global distribution and isolation sources of Wickerhamomyces species.
| No. | Spices | Known Distribution | Isolation Source | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wickerhamomyces alni (Phaff, M.W. Mill. and M. Miranda) Kurtzman, Robnett and Bas.-Powers | Canada | Exudate of Alnus rubra | [12] |
| 2 | Wickerhamomyces anomalus (E.C. Hansen) Kurtzman, Robnett and Bas.-Powers | Algeria, Brazil, China, Colombia, Ethiopia, India, Iraq, King George Island, Lao, Russia, Slovakia Sweden and Thailand |
Process of beer and wine, phylloplane, soil, water, coral reefs, Thai traditional alcoholic starter, mangrove forest, fermented food, flowers, fruits, fermented grains, coffee processing, wastewater treatment plant, Colombian fermented beans and Brazilian spirit | [13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35] |
| 3 | Wickerhamomyces arborarius S.A. James, E.J. Carvajal, Barahona, T.C. Harr., C.F. Lee, C.J. Bond and I.N. Roberts | Ecuador | Flower | [36] |
| 4 | Wickerhamomyces bisporus (O. Beck) Kurtzman, Robnett and Bas.-Powers | Finland, France and USA | Platypus compositus, phoretic mites on Ips typographus and bark beetles (Dendroctonus) | [37,38,39] |
| 5 | Wickerhamomyces bovis (Uden and Carmo Souza) Kurtzman, Robnett and Bas.-Powers | Portugal | Caecum of feral cattle (Bos taurus) | [40] |
| 6 | Wickerhamomyces canadensis (Wick.) Kurtzman, Robnett and Bas.-Powers | Canada | Beetle frass from Pinus resinosa | [41] |
| 7 | Wickerhamomyces chambardii (C. Ramírez and Boidin) Kurtzman, Robnett and Bas.-Powers | France | Chestnut | [42] |
| 8 | Wickerhamomyces chaumierensis M. Groenew., V. Robert and M.T. Sm. | Guyana | Surface of flower | [43] |
| 9 | Wickerhamomyces ciferrii (Lodder) Kurtzman, Robnett and Bas.-Powers | Dominican Republic, USA and Thailand | Fruit of Dipteryx odorata and male olive fruit fly (Bactrocera oleae) | [44,45,46] |
| 10 | Wickerhamomyces edaphicus Limtong, Yongman., H. Kawas. and Fujiyama | India and Thailand | Forest and mangrove soils | [4,47] |
| 11 | Wickerhamomyces hampshirensis (Kurtzman) Kurtzman, Robnett and Bas.-Powers | USA | Frass of cut and dead of Quercus and beetle (Xyloterinus politus) | [48,49] |
| 12 | Wickerhamomyces kurtzmanii A.H. Li, Y.G. Zhou and Q.M. Wang | China | Crater lake water | [6] |
| 13 | Wickerhamomyces lynferdii (Van der Walt and Johannsen) Kurtzman, Robnett and Bas.-Powers | South Africa | Soil | [50] |
| 14 | Wickerhamomyces menglaensis F.L. Hui and L.N. Huang | China | Rotting wood | [51] |
| 15 | Wickerhamomyces mori F.L. Hui, Liang Chen, X.Y. Chu, Niu and T. Ke | China | Gut of larvae of wood-boring insect on trunk of Morus alba | [52] |
| 16 | Wickerhamomyces mucosus (Wick. and Kurtzman) Kurtzman, Robnett and Bas.-Powers | USA | Soil | [53] |
| 17 | Wickerhamomyces myanmarensis (Nagats., H. Kawas. and T. Seki) J. Kumla, N. Suwannarach and S. Lumyong | Iran and Myanmar | Palm sugar in rum distiller, and blood and central venous catheter of patients | [8,9] |
| 18 | Wickerhamomyces ochangensis K.S. Shin | South Korea | Soil of potato field | [11] |
| 19 | Wickerhamomyces onychis (Yarrow) Kurtzman, Robnett and Bas.-Powers | Brazil, Ethiopia, Iraq, Malaysia, Netherlands, Poland and Tunisia | Nail infection of Homo sapiens, fermented food, cocoa beans, grape and tomato during spontaneous fermentation, and soil | [23,54,55,56,57,58,59] |
| 20 | Wickerhamomyces orientalis Sipiczki, S. Nasr, H.D.T. Nguyen and Soudi | Iran and Sri Lanka | Fruits and rhizosphere soil | [27,60] |
| 21 | Wickerhamomyces patagonicus V. de García, Brizzio, C.A. Rosa, Libkind and Van Broock | Argentina | Sap exudate on cut branches of Nothofagus dombeyi and glacier meltwater river | [61] |
| 22 | Wickerhamomyces pijperi (Van der Walt & Tscheuschner) Kurtzman, Robnett and Bas.-Powers | Egypt, Ghana and South Africa | Buttermilk, cocoa fermentation and orange juice | [62,63,64] |
| 23 | Wickerhamomyces psychrolipolyticus Y. Shimizu and K. Konno | Japan | Soil | [65] |
| 24 | Wickerhamomyces queroliae C.A. Rosa, P.B. Morais, Lachance and Pimenta | Brazil | Larva of Anastrepha mucronata from fruit of Peritassa campestris | [66] |
| 25 | Wickerhamomyces rabaulensis (Soneda and S. Uchida) Kurtzman, Robnett and Bas.-Powers | Ethiopia, Papua New Guinea and Thailand | Excreta of snail, soils, decaying agricultural residues, decaying leaves and tree bark, and fermented food |
[23,67,68] |
| 26 | Wickerhamomyces scolytoplatypi Ninomiya | Japan | Gallery of beetles (Scolytoplatypus shogun) in Fagus crenata | [69] |
| 27 | Wickerhamomyces siamensis Kaewwich., Yongman., H. Kawas. and Limtong | Thailand | Phylloplane of Saccharum officinarum | [70] |
| 28 | Wickerhamomyces silvicola (Wick.) Kurtzman, Robnett and Bas.-Powers | Germany, South Korea and USA |
Flowers, gum of Prunus serotina and Prunus wood | [41,71,72] |
| 29 | Wickerhamomyces spegazzinii Masiulionis and Pagnocca | Argentina | The fungus garden of an attine ant nest (Acromyrmex lundii) | [73] |
| 30 | Wickerhamomyces strasburgensis (C. Ramírez and Boidin) Kurtzman, Robnett and Bas.-Powers | France | On leather tanned by vegetable means | [74] |
| 31 | Wickerhamomyces subpelliculosus (Kurtzman) Kurtzman, Robnett and Bas.-Powers | Egypt and USA | Fermenting cucumber brines, gut of honey bee and molasses | [75,76] |
| 32 | Wickerhamomyces sydowiorum (D.B. Scott and Van der Walt) Kurtzman, Robnett and Bas.-Powers | Brazil, Ivory Coast, South Africa and Thailand |
Frass of Sinoxylon ruficorne in dead Combretum apiculatum, decayed plant leaf, fermented cocoa, honey, sand and water | [59,77,78,79,80] |
| 33 | Wickerhamomyces sylviae Moschetti and J.P. Samp. | Italy | Cloaca of migratory birds (Sylvia communis) |
[81] |
| 34 | Wickerhamomyces tratensis Nakase, Jindam., Am-In, Ninomiya and H. Kawas. | Thailand | Flower of mangrove apple (Sonneratia caseolaris) |
[82] |
| 35 | Wickerhamomyces xylosicus Limtong, Nitiyon, Kaewwich., Jindam., Am-In and Yongman | Thailand | Soil | [5] |
| 36 | Wickerhamomyces xylosivorus R. Kobay., A. Kanti and H. Kawas. | Indonesia | Decayed wood | [4] |