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. 2021 Nov 8;13(11):1898. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13111898

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Percentage of reactive oxygen species (ROS) reduction in persimmon extract, rich in carotenoids (PEC)-treated HaCaT cells after UV-B irradiation. PEC treatment from 0.10 to 5.00 µg/mL exhibited a significant reduction in ROS production similarly to Trolox control (CT) (*** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05, ns p > 0.05, ANOVA, and Dunnett’s post hoc test). Negative control with DMSO (CD) was used to determine its interference in ROS production. All data were normalized with ROS production in untreated, but irradiated, HaCaT cells.