AKT	serine/threonine kinase 1
C-PARP	cleaved poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1
CCNE	cyclin E
CDKs	cyclin-dependent kinases
Cy	cynaroside
DAPI	4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole
DMEM	Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium
DMSO	dimethyl sulfoxide
FBS	fetal bovine serum
IgG	immunoglobulin G
IHC	immunohistochemistry
IUPAC	International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
MET	mesenchymal–epithelial transition protein
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin
MTT	3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide
NOD/SCID	nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficiency
PI	propidium iodide
PVDF	polyvinylidene difluoride
RTK	receptor tyrosine kinase
SPF	specific pathogen-free