Table 4.
Multivariate analysis of risk factors associated with COVID-19 patients.
| Regression Coefficient (95% CI) | p-Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Age | 1.121 (0.974–2.131) | 0.000 |
| Fever | 1.302 (1.126–2.032) | 0.124 |
| Hypertension | 2.634 (2.132–3.131) | 0.001 |
| Diabetes | 2.851 (1.565–3.325) | 0.055 |
| CVD | 2.043 (1.965–2.456) | 0.001 |
| Higher neutrophil count (×109/L) | 0.788 (0.374–1.212) | 0.131 |
| Lower lymphocyte count (×109/L) | −0.620 (−0.830–0.004) | 0.052 |
| Elevated cardiac troponin I, ng/mL | 2.133 (1.067–2.541) | 0.000 |
| High LDH | 0.861 (0.473–1.033) | 0.051 |
| Increased CK (>185 U/L) | 0.412 (0.101–1.001) | 0.330 |
| Increased PCT | 0.023 (0.003–0.063) | 0.228 |
| High serum ferritin level (>300 µg/L) | 1.006 (0.937–1.073) | 0.144 |
| Increased D-dimer (>1 µg/L) | 1.411 (1.226–2.161) | 0.001 |
| IL-6 > 7 ng/L | 0.056 (0.009–0.125) | 0.236 |
| Septicemia | 0.119 (0.106–0.328) | 0.002 |
| ARDS | 1.236 (1.110–1.409) | 0.001 |
| Respiratory failure | 1.070 (0.968–1.114) | 0.165 |
| Acute cardiac injury | 1.339 (0.997–1.581) | 0.065 |
| Hyperglycemia | 1.12 (1.074–1.241) | 0.078 |
| Bilateral distribution, n (%) | −0.050 (−0.089–0.456) | 0.543 |
Abbreviation: CVD: cardiovascular disease, CK: Creatine kinase, ARDS: acute respiratory distress syndrome, LDH: lactate dehydrogenase.