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. 2021 Nov 10;13(11):4013. doi: 10.3390/nu13114013

Table 1.

Bias risk of different aspects for the selected studies.

Study Randomized
(Selection Bias)
Blinding of Participants
(Performance Bias)
Blinding of Outcome Assessment
(Detection Bias)
Nieman et al., 2013 [32] + + +
Shanely et al., 2014 [33] + + +
Parsaie et al., 2019 [34] + + +
Ashtary-Larky et al., 2020 [35] + + +
Pilch et al., 2020 [36] +
Żebrowska et al., 2020 [37] + +

(+) indicates low bias risk and (−) indicates high bias risk.