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. 2021 Nov 15;10(22):5307. doi: 10.3390/jcm10225307

Table 2.

Demographic and clinical data in all group and in subgroups with and without persistently elevated PSA levels.

Parameter All
n = 118
Postoperative PSA < 0.1 ng/mL
(n = 97)
Postoperative PSA > 0.1 ng/mL
(n = 21)
d-Cohen p
Age (y) 66.0
(60–70)
66.0
(60.0–70.0)
67.0
(65.0–71.0)
0.82 0.29
BMI (kg/m2) 27.2
(25.6–29.7)
26.8
(25.4–29.7)
27.5
(26.0–29.0)
0.16 0.54
Months from surgery (m) 19.0
(13.0–33.0)
19.0
(14.0–33.0)
23.0
(12.0–33.0)
0.03 0.70
Diabetes (n, %) 19 (16%) 14 (14.5%) 5 (24%) 0.50
Hypertension (n, %) 65 (55%) 59 (61%) 6 (28.5%) 0.02
MI (n, %) 10 (8.5%) 8 (8%) 2 (9.5%) 0.92
Stroke (n, %) 7 (6%) 7 (7%) 0 (0%) 0.60
Education Basic (n, %) 6 (5%) 5 (5%) 1 (5%) 0.31
Vocational (n, %) 33 (28%) 27 (28%) 6 (28.5%)
Secondary (n, %) 36 (30.5%) 26 (27%) 10 (47.5%)
Higher (n, %) 43 (36.5%) 39 (40%) 4 (19%)
Physical activity None (n, %) 40 (34%) 37 (38%) 3 (14%) 0.09
<1x/week (n, %) 24 (20.5%) 17 (17.5%) 7 (33.5%)
<3x/week 54 (45.5%) 43 (44.5%) 11 (52.5%)
GRADE 1 (n, %) 70 (59.5%) 63 (65%) 7 (33.5%) 0.005
2 (n, %) 35 (29.5%) 27 (28%) 8 (38%)
3 (n, %) 5 (4%) 5 (5%) 0 (0.0%)
4 (n, %) 4 (3.5%) 1 (1%) 3 (14.25%)
5 (n, %) 4 (3.5%) 1 (1%) 3 (14.25%)
Nicotinism (n, %) 53 (45%) 44 (45%) 9 (43%) 0.86

Data are shown as the median (Q25–Q75) or number (%). Inter-group differences were assessed using the Mann–Whitney U test. Effect size was measured using the Cohen d method. BMI—body mass index; MI—myocardial infarction; GRADE: group of grading system classification; y—years; m—months. Significant p-values shown in bold.