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. 2021 Oct 30;10(11):1407. doi: 10.3390/pathogens10111407

Table 7.

Free-living amoebae primers and probes. 23S pan-Legionella is conserved by all species of Legionella, but the probes were uniquely designed to specifically identify each of these species: L. micdadei, L. anisa, L. bozemanii, and L. longbeachae. All primers and probes were designed and validated previously by the authors listed in the references below.

Target Species Primer/Probe Name Primer/Probe Sequence Amplicon Length (bp) Reference
Acanthamoeba spp. 18S rRNAF
18S rRNAR
18S rRNAP
5′-CGACCAGCGATTAGGAGACG-3′
5′-CCGACGCCAAGGACGAC-3′
5′-FAM-TGAATACAAAACACCACCATCGGCGC-BHQ1-3′
63 [65]
N. fowleri ITSF
ITSR
ITSP
5′-GTGAAAACCTTTTTTCCATTTACA-3′
5′-AAATAAAAGATTGACCATTTGAAA-3′
5′-HEX-GTGGCCCACGACAGCTTT-BHQ1-3′
69 [66,67]
Legionella species 23SF
23SR
23SP
5′-CCCATGAAGCCCGTTGAA-3′
5′-ACAATCAGCCAATTAGTACGAG TTAGC-3′
5′-HEX-TCCACACCTCGCCTATCAACGTCGTAGT-BHQ1-3′
92 [68]
L. pneumophila mipF
mipR
mipP
5′-AAAGGCATGCAAGACGCTATG-3′
5′-GAAACTTGTTAAGAACGTCTTTCATTTG-3′
5′-FAM-TGGCGCTCAATTGGCTTTAACCGA-BHQ1-3′
78 [68]
L. micdadei
L. anisa
L. bozemanii
L. longbeachae
Pan-Legionella F
Pan-Legionella R
LmicdadeiP
LanisaP
Lbozemanii
LlongbeachaeP
5′-GTACTAATTGGCTGATTGTCTTG-3′
5′-TTCACTTCTGAGTTCGAGATGG-3′
5′-FAM-AGCTGATTGGTTAATAGCCCAATCGG-BHQ1-3′
5′-HEX-CTCAACCTACGCAGAACTACTTGAGG-BHQ1-3′
5′-FAM-TACGCCCATTCATCATGCAAACCAGnT-BHQ1-3′
5′-HEX-CTGAGTATCATGCCAATAATGCGCGC-BHQ1-3′
Not available [69]