Table 2.

Summary of Different Plants Derived Polyphenols Having a Cardioprotective Effect

Sr. No	Plant Name		Family	Polyphenolic Compound	References
1	Cynara scolymus		Asteraceae	Quercetin, Apigenin-7-glucoside, Verbascoside,	[90]
2	Gundelia tournefortii		Asteraceae	Luteolin-7-O-glycone, Chlorogenic acid, Rutin, Apigenin-7-O-glucoside	[68]
3	Achillea millefolium		Asteraceae	Chlorogenic acid, Vicenin-2, Luteolin-3-,7-di-O-glucoside, Luteolin-7-O-glucoside, Rutin, Apigenin-7-O-glucoside, Luteolin, Apigenin	[18]
4	Carthamus tinctorius		Asteraceae	Catechin, Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Ellagic acid, Gallic acid, isoquercetin, Ursolic acid, oleanolic acid,	[6]
5	Cichorium intybus		Asteraceae	Caffeic acid, Quercetin, Kaempferol, Apigenin	[116]
6	Thymus vulgaris		Lamiaceae	Cryptochlorogenic acid, Homovanillic acid, Kaempferol, Ferulic acid, Gallic acid, Vanillic acid, Naringin-c-hexoside, Hesperidin, Hesperetin	[97]
7	Salvia miltiorrhiza		Lamiaceae	Benzophenone, Iriflophenone-2-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside, Rosmarinic acid, Rosmarinic acid methyl ester, salvianolic acid A methyl ester, salvianolic acid A ethyl ester,
8	Rosmarinus officinalis		Lamiaceae	Caffeic acid, Protocatechuic acid, Coumaric acid-O-hexoside, Cryptochlorogenic acid, Rosmarinic acid-O-hexoside, Ferulic acid, Gallic acid, Vanillic acid, Naringin-c-hexoside, Hesperidin, Hesperetin	[59]
9	Melissa officinalis		Lamiaceae	Cinnamic acid, Caffeic acid, Rosmarinic acid, Protocatechuic acid	[22]
10	Cuminum cyminum		Apiaceae	Caffeic acid, chebulagic acid, chebulinic acid
11	Pimpinella anisum		Apiaceae	Catechin, Caffeic acid, Ferulic acid, Syringic acid, Cinnamic acid, Quercetin, Vanillic acid, Chlorogenic acid, Luteolin, Apigenin
12	Coriandrum sativum		Apiaceae	Vanillic acid, Ferulic acid, Kaempferol, Quercetin, Acacetin	[38]
13	Cydonia oblonga		Rosaceae	Phloretin, Neochlorogenic acid, Feruloylquinic acid, Quercetin, p-coumaric acid	[42]
14	Rubus idaeus		Rosaceae	Ellagic acid, catechin, pelargonidin-3-rutinoside, cyanidin diglucoside	[22]
15	Eleusine coracana		Poaceae	Naringin, kaempferol, Luteolin, apigenin, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, Syringic acid	[28]
16	Secale cereale		Poaceae	Vanillic acid, p-coumaric acid, t-ferulic acid, Vanillin, sinapic acid, caffeic acid	[67]
17	Vaccinium cyanococcus		Ericaceae	Anthocyanins, Chlorogenic acid, Hydroxycinnamic esters, Proanthocyanidins, Peonidin, Malvidin, Delphinidin, Ellagic acid, Gallic acid	[58]
18	Phaseolus vulgaris		Fabaceae	Flavanones, Flavonols, Flavones, Anthocyanins, coumestans, pterocarpans	[40]
19	Punica granatum		Punicaceae	Catechin, Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Ellagic acid, Gallic acid, isoquercetin, Ursolic acid, oleanolic acid	[102]
20	Theobroma cocoa		Malvaceae	Catechin, Anthocyanins, Epicatechin, Catechin, Proanthocyanidins, cyanidin-3-α-L-arabinoside, Gallocatechin	[78]
21	Ribes nigrum		Grossulariaceae	Quercetin, p-coumaric acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, Gallic acid, Syringic acid, Chlorogenic acid, Kaempferol, Caffeic acid derivatives, Myricetin-3-O-rutinoside	[48]
22	Camellia sinensis		Theaceae	Quercetin, Quinic acid, Caffeoyl glucose, Feruloylquinic acid, Catechin, Quercetin-3-O-rutinoside	[1]
23	Cinnamomum zeylanicum		Lauraceae	Rutin, Catechin, Quercetin, Isorhamnetin, Kaempferol	[57]
24	Olea europaea L.		Oleaceae	Quercetin-3-O-rutinoside, Luteolin-7-O-glucoside, Luteolin-4ʹ-O-glucoside, Apigenin-7-O-glucoside	[90]
25	Vitis vinifera		Vitaceae	Resveratrol, Epigallocatechin-3-gallate, Quercetin, Anthocyanins, Procyanidins, Catechin, Epigallocatechin, p-coumaric acid, Ferulic acid	[2]