CCK-8	Cell-counting kit-8
CoVs	Coronaviruses
DMEM	Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium
DMSO	Dimethyl Sulfoxide
EMEM	Eagle’s Minimum Essential Medium
FACS	Fluorescence-activated cell sorting
FBS	Fetal bovine serum
HCoVs	Human coronaviruses
HCoV-OC43	Human coronavirus OC43
HRP	Horseradish peroxidase
IFN	Interferon
IκB	Inhibitory kappa B
MERS-CoV	Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus
MOI	Multiplicity of infection
N	Nucleocapsid
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
PARP	Poly-ADP ribose polymerase
PBS	Phosphate-buffered saline
PCR	Polymerase chain reaction
PI	Propidium iodide
RT-qPCR	Reverse transcriptase-quantitative PCR
S	Spike
SARS-CoV	Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
STAT1	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3