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. 2021 Nov 18;11(11):2142. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11112142

Table 6.

Self-report questionnaires.

Name (Abbreviation) Personality Disorders Dssessed Aim Characteristics Validated for Adolescents
Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4 (PDQ-4) All personality disorders Diagnosis Includes questions on clinical significance
Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) BPD and ASPD Diagnosis Assesses identity problems, negative relationships, affective instability and self-harm; has an adolescent version Yes
Borderline Symptom List (BSL) BPD Diagnosis Full and short version
Five-Factor Borderline Inventory (FFBI) BPD Diagnosis Based on the Five-Factor Model of personality traits
Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality-II (SNAP-II) All personality disorders and traits Pathological personality traits assessment; can be scored for diagnosis Distinguishes higher-order factors and lower-order traits Yes
Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology-Basic Questionnaire (DAPP-BQ) All personality disorders and traits Pathological personality traits assessment Assesses identity problems, insecure attachment, affective lability and self-harm
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) All personality disorders and traits Pathological personality traits assessment Dimensional
Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) All personality disorders and traits Pathological personality traits assessment Based on the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD)
McLean Screening Instrument for BPD (MSI-BPD) BPD Screening Ten items; translated into multiple languages; used in adults and adolescents Yes
Borderline Personality Questionnaire (BPQ) BPD Screening Used in adults and adolescents Yes
Borderline Personality Features Scale for Children (BPFSC) BPD Screening Dimensional scale designed to assess children and adolescents; has child and parent version Yes
Severity Indices of Personality Problems (SIPP-118) - Impairment in personality functioning assessment Includes five domains of personality functioning
General Assessment of Personality Disorder (GAPD) - Impairment in personality functioning assessment Assesses self or identity problems and interpersonal dysfunction
Level of Personality Functioning Scale Self-Report (LPFS-SR) - Impairment in personality functioning assessment Based on the DSM-5 AMPD

BPD, borderline personality disorder; ASPD, antisocial personality disorder; DSM, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; ICD-10, International Classification of Diseases.