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. 2021 Nov 13;13(11):4061. doi: 10.3390/nu13114061

Table 1.

Characterization at baseline of patients who improved (Yes) and who did not improve (No) in AVLT and Symbol span tests.

Overall AVLT Responders Symbol Span Responders
No Yes p No Yes p
N 13 9 (69%) 4 (31%) 8 (62%) 5 (38%)
Female 11 (85%) 9 (100%) 2(50%) 0.53 7 (75%) 5 (100%) 0.99
Age (years) 48 ± 12 47 ± 13 44 ± 12 0.70 45 ± 15 45 ± 10 0.92
Obesity duration (years) 25 ± 8 29.3 ± 6.0 22.7 ± 8.2 0.20 30 ± 6 22 ± 7 0.10
BMI (kg/m2) 43 ± 5 43 ± 6 43 ± 4 0.96 44 ± 5 43 ± 5 0.75
History of diabetes 4 (31%) 3 (33%) 1 (25%) 0.05 2 (25%) 2 (40%) 0.99
HOMA 4 [2; 7] 12 [3; 66] 4 [2; 5] 0.14 5 [4; 66] 3 [2; 5] 0.09
CRP (mg/L) 6 [4; 13] 4 [3; 11] 9 [5; 15] 0.22 9 [5; 13] 5 [3; 15] 0.33
Weight loss (%) 18 [14; 25] 21 [11; 34] 18 [14; 22] 0.76 18 [13; 28] 17 [14; 22] 0.88
Vit B1 postop 149 [128; 178] 156 [121; 191] 149 [133; 175] 0.99 156 [127; 173] 149 [128; 186] 0.62
Vit B12 postop 361 [314; 520] 381 [320; 442] 361 [306; 663] 0.99 343 [295; 390] 379 [320; 754] 0.57
Type of surgery
SG 5 (56%) 2 (50%) 0.99 5 (62%) 2 (40%) 0.59
Gastric bypass 4 (44%) 2 (50%) 3 (37%) 3 (60%)

Results were expressed as mean (± SD), median ([IQR]) or values (%). AVLT: Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test; BMI: body Mass Index; HOMA: Homeostasic model assessment; SG: sleeve gastrectomy; CRP: C reactive protein.