Table 3.
The change in self-reported lifestyle behaviors during the COVID-19 confinement compared to pre-COVID-19 *.
| Lifestyle Parameter | Pre-COVID-19 Time | during-COVID-19 Time | Test of Symmetry |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <30 min | from 30 min to 3 h | >3 h | Unadjusted p-Value |
Adjusted q-Value |
||
| Physically active | <30 min | 132 (13.2) | 122 (12.2) | 12 (1.2) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| From 30 min to 3 h | 79 (7.9) | 449 (44.9) | 78 (7.8) | |||
| >3 h | 5 (0.5) | 48 (4.8) | 75 (7.5) | |||
| <5 h | 6–8 h | >8 h | ||||
| Sleeping | <5 h | 274 (27.4) | 74 (7.4) | 26 (2.6) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 6–8 h | 68 (6.8) | 316 (31.6) | 133 (13.3) | |||
| >8 h | 7 (0.7) | 24 (2.4) | 78 (7.8) | |||
| <1 h | 1–5 h | ≥6 h | ||||
| Cleaning | <1 h | 388 (38.8) | 185 (18.5) | 13 (1.3) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 1–5 h | 88 (8.8) | 230 (23.0) | 29 (2.9) | |||
| ≥6 h | 14 (1.4) | 25 (2.5) | 28 (2.8) | |||
| Connecting virtually | <1 h | 314 (31.4) | 201 (20.1) | 13 (1.3) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 1–5 h | 98 (9.8) | 254 (25.4) | 45 (4.5) | |||
| ≥6 h | 6 (0.6) | 27 (2.7) | 42 (4.2) | |||
| Cooking | <1 h | 348 (34.8) | 194 (19.4) | 12 (1.2) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 1–5 h | 90 (9.0) | 263 (26.3) | 38 (3.8) | |||
| ≥6 h | 8 (0.8) | 20 (2.0) | 27 (2.7) | |||
| Doing professional work | <1 h | 132 (13.2) | 75 (7.5) | 9 (0.9) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 1–5 h | 81 (8.1) | 300 (30.0) | 60 (6.0) | |||
| ≥6 h | 31 (3.1) | 122 (12.2) | 190 (19.0) | |||
| Leisure entertainment activities | <1 h | 217 (21.7) | 188 (18.8) | 15 (1.5) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 1–5 h | 92 (9.2) | 344 (34.4) | 54 (5.4) | |||
| ≥6 h | 9 (0.9) | 36 (3.6) | 45 (4.5) | |||
| On social media | <1 h | 236 (23.6) | 185 (18.5) | 10 (1.0) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 1–5 h | 89 (8.9) | 346 (34.6) | 43 (4.3) | |||
| ≥6 h | 10 (1.0) | 32 (3.2) | 49 (4.9) | |||
| Socializing with family or roommates | <1 h | 281 (28.1) | 134 (13.4) | 11 (1.1) | 0.93 | 0.93 |
| 1–5 h | 134 (13.4) | 286 (28.6) | 45 (4.5) | |||
| ≥6 h | 11 (1.1) | 39 (3.9) | 59 (5.9) | |||
| Travelling in the city | <1 h | 350 (35.0) | 91 (9.1) | 7 (0.7) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 1–5 h | 269 (26.9) | 176 (17.6) | 24 (2.4) | |||
| ≥6 h | 31 (3.1) | 24 (2.4) | 28 (2.8) | |||
| Watching recipe related videos | <1 h | 358 (35.8) | 190 (19.0) | 20 (2.0) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 1–5 h | 89 (8.9) | 238 (23.8) | 42 (4.2) | |||
| ≥6 h | 5 (0.5) | 18 (1.8) | 40 (4.0) | |||
* Bowker’s test of symmetry was performed to compare self-reported lifestyle behaviors pre- and during-COVID confinement. A false discovery rate (FDR) adjustment was applied for multiple comparisons. FDR (q-value) < 0.05 was considered significant.